Many people face the bothersome symptoms of bleeding gums. They are usually common problems that disappear with some remedies. If you wonder why do your gums bleed, in this post, we give you all the information you need to know about this condition.
Symptoms of unhealthy gums
Healthy gums are pale pink, firm, with corrugated profile and do not bleed. On the other hand, gums, when they are unhealthy, get a dark red tone. The symptoms of this condition are:
- Redness can be noticed.
- Inflammation in a certain area.
- Gums become sensitive to touch.
- Bad breath can be noticed due to accumulated tartar.
- When it is more severe recessions appear in the gum, causing the teeth to weaken.
The fact that your gums bleed is an indication that something is not right in your mouth and requires immediate attention. It is usually the result of an accumulation of bacteria in the gums. This may be more serious than it seems, since in this area a disease will be developing progressively. If you are not proactive, the disease will spread, reaching a point where the treatment to be followed will be much more complicated and expensive. 60% of the population suffers from this disease at some time in their life. Those affected also suffer sensitivity to cold, heat and difficulty chewing. At the time of bleeding you can apply a cold compress to slow the flow of blood and stop gradually.
Why do my gums bleed?
If there is any abnormality in the mouth it is an indication that there is a problem. Spontaneous bleeding of the gums can occur due to the increased presence of bacteria. This is caused by the accumulation of food between the teeth, generating the appearance of periodontal diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis.
Gingivitis
In the case of gingivitis, inflammation occurs in the gums, which leads to bleeding due to the accumulation of bacterial plaque. This is because bacterial plaque builds up. It usually occurs in people of any age, although, according to studies, it is much more likely in those individuals who are over 35 years old.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis is nothing more than the evolution of the previous disease if it has not been treated in time. And it is that not only inflammation and bleeding in the gums will occur, but it will accumulate tartar under them. With the passage of time, this accumulation could affect the bone and tissues that support the teeth. All this is caused by poor oral hygiene, although other factors such as dental malposition, use of braces (orthodontics) without proper hygiene, misplaced prostheses can affect. As well as malocclusion, aggressive brushing, hormonal changes and stress.
Other causes of dental bleeding
The main reason for the occurrence of the above diseases is a serious accumulation of bacterial plaque. This produced, in turn, by improper dental hygiene. However, there are also other causes that can cause the problem. Disorders that affect blood clotting, leukemia, diabetes, scurvy, cancer, hepatitis are also counted as possible causes. Apart from anemia, lack of vitamin C and K, calcium, magnesium. As well as heart disease, bruxism, some medications and genetic factors. Even situations of stress and anxiety.
